Lobel cites the new emails ?, ? and you can ? given that extremely important comparative characters to own their dating

First of all catches the attention 's the relatively narrow and significant way this new emails was written. The newest streaks of one's ?, such as for instance, are very quick you to in-line ten Roberts checks out an effective ? in the place of a keen ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the brand new ? is not written eg a money Latin “M”, but alternatively is similar to two adjoining “1”s for the Latin cursive; new crossbar of the ? is within the higher 3rd out of the latest letter. The brand new ?, including the ?, is really unusual and you can represents an effective Latin “V”, as the ? represents an inverted “V”; plain old expansion of your correct diagonal to reach the top kept cannot take place. Brand new ? consists of two independent bits. There clearly was an evident gap within vertical downstroke additionally the two diagonals, being used you to sweep. This form of the fresh new ? can be obtained, such as for instance, into the good psalm fragment in the earliest half of the 8th century, P.Amst. I 21 14 . The fresh new crossbar of your own ? authored very high upwards is even included in a good liturgical calendar on seasons 535/six, the fresh P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The type of the fresh ? on that papyrus in addition to is much like the latest form found in P.Ryl. III 470. The newest ? within papyrus, but not, compared to P.Ryl. III 470, is written since a continuing page. The brand new ? from inside the P.Oxy. 1357 provides an excellent diagonal stroke to the top kept, during the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s created such as an excellent triangle. New previously mentioned variety of new ?, an identical kind of the latest ?, the above mentioned-mentioned style of the fresh ? and you may an enthusiastic ? having similarly quick shots can also be found from inside the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to the new seventh/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old on the 6th century, nonetheless alternates https://kissbrides.com/tr/blog/porto-rican-bulusma-siteleri-ve-uygulamalar/ between your uncial together with a lot more than-stated variety of the ?, and you will parallels to your Manchester fragment are present with regard to brand new ? as well as the ?, because the gap among them elements of new ? for the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high as in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the comparative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs amongst the 6th and you will 7th years. The new 5th century are impractical due to the fact big date from supply, however, cannot be totally eliminated. The application of brown ink, where there isn't any research ahead of the next century, and items within guidance 18 .

The bottom line is it can be said that a dating on third or fourth century have to be considered very not likely

thirteen. During the concludes of your shots away from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? try short spots of ink that provide the written text an artificial, or, due to the fact Lobel place it, ornamental looks. Having a similar event inside the enchanting texts, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt 10; p. thirty six col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. eight into the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Perish griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The fresh new Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.

In terms of paleographic relationships, it should be noted you to majuscule manuscripts, just like the Roberts themselves writes inside the responses, are tough to go out

18. I am in debt to help you H. Harrauer on conversation. See and additionally V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie step one: Das Buchwesen i'm Altertum und i'm byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy produces (p.205) that inside the 5th century Advertising “a brownish, as well as steel ink came into use” and you will estimates Schubart within perspective for the notice 5 on the exact same webpage, whom speaks off a brown-red-ink , that can be found throughout the papyri about 4th century Ad. Meanwhile, more rewarding brownish ink was only useful important messages.